Food logistics encompasses the processing, 包装, 航运, and delivery of all food and beverage goods and items that customers may utilize. Simply put, 食品物流 is the movement of food products from one location to another. 并不是所有的 仓储物流 公司提供这项服务, 因此，当您的企业在寻找食品物流合作伙伴时，了解该寻找什么是很重要的.
Food logistics involves three major areas: transportation, storage, and 分布. Not only must the logistics issues of all three be addressed, but it is also necessary to ensure that all three areas take safety, such as climate control and cross-contamination, 考虑到.
这些东西的管理不当会导致食物浪费和变质的机会增加. 除了安全之外，食品物流最重要的考虑因素可能包括容量和优化路线，以确保准时交付.
了解食品供应链
Food supply chains can be complicated, with several touchpoints that shippers must continuously manage. 了解供应链的各个部分对于认识到它们的角色并确保遵守所有法规和最佳实践非常重要.
查看每个接触点将帮助您更好地理解所面临的复杂性和挑战 食品物流 现代的公司.
生产这是一切开始的地方. Whether the food is farmed or produced, 这个过程的这一步是在心中有指导方针的情况下完成的，并且了解每种食品将成为最终产品的一部分. There are many regulations in place to safeguard food quality, aesthetics, and safety.
处理及贮存: This phase occurs before the product is transported. 水果和蔬菜就是一个很好的例子，说明每种产品都有自己的加工过程:有些产品在包装运输之前必须清洗, while others must be placed directly into bags to begin their journey. 处理和储存的方法是由食物的种类和最终目的地决定的.
加工与包装: Before they are packaged, all food products must meet food safety criteria. Steps are in place to ensure this happens as it should. After receiving approval from the quality assurance phase on the production line, the food product is packaged and ready to be transported.
分布: Shipping is the final step after the product has gone through the other phases. 分布 includes 航运, warehousing, and delivery to end retailers.
The 食品物流 supply chain has recently been impacted by a variety of factors. Food logistics has evolved as a result of events like COVID, 大衰退, 甚至是自然灾害. 考虑到这些变化, it’s no wonder that 食品物流 is an evolving thing, 随着这个行业努力跟上世界的变化，以及消费者如何花钱.
食品物流安全
所有食品物流实体都有义务和责任确保他们始终遵守所有法规, 正确的监管链, and the applicable laws governing the transportation of food and beverage products. 这一点尤其重要，因为地方法律可能与联邦政府制定的法律不同.
食品物流设施必须持有专门的认证，证明他们为食品运输和储存提供了安全的环境. 制定食品物流标准是为了防止普通民众食用受污染的食品和饮料.
每一家生产, 流程, or stores food or beverages must register with the FDA, be subject to inspections every three years, 接受一套规章制度. 第三方审计 食品级仓储 include specifications for quality checks, 害虫管理, and even subtle details like moisture and temperature monitoring.
美国食品药品监督管理局和美国农业部监管安全质量食品(SQF)，这是最受欢迎的食品认证之一. HACCP is another common certification that a quality 食品物流 company may have. HACCP是一种通过分析和控制生物成分来保证食品安全的管理方法, 化学, and physical hazards from the production, 采购, and handling of raw materials to the manufacture, 分布, and consumption of the final product.
食品物流的时间敏感性
水果, 肉, 乳制品, 烘烤后的产品, 每一种配料都有一个时钟，从它离开加工设备开始滴答作响，直到它到达你的购物车. 而遵循温度控制程序是保持新鲜度的重要组成部分, 时间和你作对. 结果是, food manufacturers need to make sure they have dependable, rapid transportation to get fresh foods to their destinations quickly so that retailers, 餐厅, and consumers can continue to enjoy them in their 新鲜的 form.
Many forms of transportation are used to transport food. Road, sea, air, and train are a few of them. Trucking, however, is the most popular technique and accounts for the bulk (70.5%) of food transportation in the United States. Prior to COVID, shipment deliveries could be handled via a conventional logistics strategy. 但, 最近的中断通过提高对灵活性和快速交付等选项的需求，改变了这种情况. To accommodate the demand for more last-minute deliveries, smaller distributors who handle “last-mile delivery” have emerged, and hybrid routing techniques are now available.
A quality 食品物流 provider will have solutions to meet the needs of their customers. This may include using multiple forms of transportation to ensure the fastest, 新鲜的, 最安全的交付.
食品物流中的易腐品
While not all 食品物流 involve perishable goods that have limited windows of time, 鉴于食品和饮料供应链中最大的风险源于食品的温度和时间敏感性, 了解这些风险的来源以及它们如何推动整个行业的变革是至关重要的.
影响食品物流公司按时交货能力的因素有很多.
- Cross-contamination of food products
- Foodborne pathogen-associated illness
- Monetary sanctions for regulatory violations
- 零售商拒绝发货
- 退货和退款
- Dissatisfied consumers due to depleted stock
你们可以想象, 安装温度监控技术至关重要，以便在冷藏运输出现问题或货物被留在外面时能够实时查看. 除了, 重要的是要知道你的货物是如何运输的，并且要有知道如何防止交叉污染的托运人.
食品物流技术
Technology should be one of the primary areas of attention for food and beverage companies. 事实上, 食品物流是近年来受益于显著技术进步的众多行业之一. Real-time visibility and tracking have evolved, 为食品物流公司和客户提供货物位置和状态的实时更新. 温度记录, 它利用一种电子设备来存储温度观测并保留数据以供分析, has also benefited from technological advancements.
说到准时交货, 实时跟踪对于确定您的产品在运输过程中是否因任何原因而延迟至关重要. 所有这些洞察力使食品物流管理人员能够进行实时修改，以防止大量食物变质或食物浪费.
By adopting cutting-edge technologies such as analytics, 自动化, 还有人工智能, businesses may overcome some of their industry’s most formidable obstacles. Analytics can aid in making more prudent selections. 自动化和人工智能可以利用数据优化路线规划，节省时间和资源，从而缓解劳动力短缺的问题. In fact, some reports indicate that 物流领域的人工智能将超过6美元.2023年将达到50亿美元.
选择食品物流合作伙伴
Outsourcing the transportation and storage of your goods to a 食品物流 expert is not just about avoiding the need to manage 食品物流; rather, 它是关于利用合作伙伴的集体价值，他们可以帮助你的企业扩大愿景，最大限度地减少危险.
考虑将食品物流的管理和执行外包的以下优势:
- The capacity to concentrate on your business, rather than logistics
- Reduced prices related to greater purchasing power
- Relatively simple access to infrastructure
- Superior scalability and adaptability
- 食品物流知识
- 质量保证保障
- Reduced complexity in managing fleet assets
- 数据驱动的决策
Food and beverage supply chain failures can literally cost lives. 幸运的是, 通过了解上述因素并与行业专业人士合作，您的公司可以创建一个处理饮料和食品物流的交钥匙方法.
食品物流合作伙伴可以通过多种方式促进食品和饮料公司的运营. Established and reputable 食品物流 providers, 比如买球赛用什么app和网站, 由于他们在食品物流方面的丰富经验和知识，可以帮助您在易腐和非易腐食品物流的世界中导航.
With over two decades of experience, 买球赛用什么app和网站 has expanded our 第三方物流解决方案 to include 14 locations with a total of 2.8 million square feet of bulk, rack, and food-grade storage. This has allowed us to deliver not only extensive knowledge and great attention to detail, but consistent high-quality results when it comes to 食品物流. 通过与我们的团队讨论您的项目需求，了解我们如何帮助您升级您的食品物流解决方案.